Monday, January 30, 2006

Yet More Frankly Unbelievable Education Crassness

Just when you thought that the morons who have the lamentable bits of our education system by the short and curlies (I had wanted to put "state-run" in this sentence but it would have been tautologous) couldn't appear to be more clueless, they cheerfully serve up another truckload of evidence to show that there remains plenty more where that came from.

In the last few months we have had:
  • the toys thrown out of the pram when phonics (that's "actually-teaching-children-to-read-rather-than-just-look-at-pictures" to you and me) was suggested as, errr..., a method for actually-teaching-children-to-read-rather-than-just-look-at-pictures;
  • some light shed on the absurd process whereby the appointment of a teacher has to go up to the Minister to be approved;
  • a generous ladling of old-style class war breaking out on the topic of selection. (A little quiz for you: if, as is very widely accepted - not to mention entirely self-evident to all but the meanest of intellect, honesty or adherent of marxist dogma, pupils respond better when streamed into classes of similar ability within one school, why would this not be doubly so between schools? If a school has a more narrowly focussed range of abilities, why will its streaming not be even more closely tailored?);
  • and the confirmation that
    the state could pay for a private education for every child in Scotland for no more than it spends on its own Stalinist system.
    (via Freedom and Whisky)
This time, it is a ban on putting your hand up. "Questioning" is itself under question.
Let's review what is being suggested here:
Pupils have been stopped from putting their hands up to answer questions because their school believes it leads to feelings of victimisation. The head, Andrew Buck, says it is always the same children who wave their arms in the air, while the rest of the class sits back.
And? This isn't staringly obvious? This hasn't been spotted before? And isn't seen, generally, as a pretty huge issue?

I have, in front of me, a dog-eared copy of the "Students Administration Precis" from RMAS. Annex B to Precis TRG1 (Methods of Instruction - General) deals with this very topic. It is titled "Question Technique". Para 4 merits a full quotation:
4. Direct questions to the class as a whole, give time for the whole class to think out the answer and then nominate the student who is to give the answer.

POSE THE QUESTION - PAUSE - NOMINATE THE STUDENT
When I was in the habit of giving instruction on "methods of instruction", I rendered this as
Pose... Pause... Pounce
and golly it is effective. The use of this question technique on its own is enough to transform the performance of an instructor who subsequently adopts it. It reinforces the idea [pause to listen for the satisfying POP that pressages the explosion of the heads of Senior Lecturers in Education] that the teacher controls the class. Once students know that this technique will be applied, they also know that they cannot doze off at the back because that is the surest way to be picked to answer a question. They have to pay attention. That soldiers also know that persistent recidivism in this regard will usually result in a short chat with the Provost Sergeant helps a little, but I shall resist the temptation to digress onto discipline in the classroom in general.

There is, of course, more:
When teachers try to involve less adventurous pupils by choosing them instead, that leads to feelings of victimisation.
Victimisation? Asking a pupil a question to check if he or she has understood the lesson correctly is victimisation? Get a grip man.

Perhaps our Training Precis has something to say:
Questions Technique: When used well, questions generate interest, thought and learning. If used badly, they can embarrass and isolate one or two individuals while the remainder quietly relax and think of other things.
Ah, maybe someone has spotted this before. If you pick on one or two individuals, they are going to feel, err..., picked on. Trying to involve "less adventurous pupils" is not victimisation: it is called "Doing your job". Smells to me as though our illustrious Headmaster is pussyfooting around the problem.
Mr Buck believes that it can also cause panic in children who are picked but do not know the answer while others around them are straining to give it.
And? Is this preferable to have them sit monging at the back and leave the teacher quietly ignoring the fact that half the class has not actually absorbed any of the carefully-produced, culturally-sensitive, government-approved material?

Moreover, like all really obvious and sensible ideas, one can rely on the Public Sector to screw it up completely when trying to adopt it.
To spare the embarrassment of those who do not know the answer, the school uses a "phone a friend" system, allowing one child to nominate another to take the question instead.
Spare me. Please. The teacher and the child needs to know whether or not the child knows the answer. The child might have been right, but just too molly-coddled to have the confidence to try. Do you even know what questions are for? Perhaps our Sandhurst Precis can instruct us:
PURPOSE OF QUESTIONS IN INSTRUCTION

There are three purposes in asking questions:
  1. To TEACH by making the class reason out answers for themselves.
  2. To TEST by checking the knowledge of the class.
  3. To create ACTIVITY by keeping the students mentally alert.
Giving the class a "phone-a-friend" option means that each pupil has a get out clause and destroys purpose 1. Further, the teacher cannot be certain that the pupil does NOT know the answer - the pupil may be passing the buck. There goes purpose 2. Get out clause allows a pupil to switch off: nothing for purpose 3 then.

Gaahh! A perfectly sound and well articulated idea is trashed by a vain attempt to avoid hurting people's feelings. When will these morons learn that allowing children to pass through our education system (such as it is) without touching the sides is infinitely more damaging to their usefulness or sense of pride or self-esteem.
Mr Buck says the ban on putting hands up has improved attention levels because pupils never know when they will be called on.
Oh for Heaven's sake. What did he think would happen?
But of all the changes to teaching methods decided when the school opened four years ago, that policy had proved the most difficult to implement. "It is every child's instinct and every teacher's instinct as well because it is ingrained in us," Mr Buck said.
There are a lot of things that are "ingrained in us". If one is a pupil, ingrained behaviours such as "doing anything to avoid work", "not eating our vegetables", "preferring to gossip at the back about Eastenders rather than pay attention to a lesson on the solutions to quadratic equations" spring to mind. From my hideously white, middle-class perspective, I fondly imagined that it was part of the role of teachers to confront and change these "ingrained behaviours", rather than meekly to accept or encourage them.

I suppose, to be fair, teachers - like all adults - have some ingrained behaviours of their own. "Taking the Easy Option" and "Not Confronting the Uncomfortable Truth that you are Failing to Control your Class" might be illustrative examples of this.

You are supposed to deal with this stuff you monstrous waste of taxpayers' money.
There are others who never put up their hands because they have decided that they do not do that bit of the lesson, so they stop listening. If you don't use hands up, the pupils don't know who you are going to choose and they all have to think about the question.
Sorry, but do you expect any of us to think that this is radical new thinking? Someone does:
Mick Brookes, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said it was the first time he had heard of such a policy.
Just hold that thought for a moment. This is 2006.

Those of you who are more astute (keep up at the back there: I shall be asking questions later.) will notice the use of a monospaced, or fixed width, font for all of the references to the Sandhurst Training Precis. I have used this because it is an accurate reflection of the font used in the document itself. Because the document itself was typed on an old fashioned typewriter. Which means that it is a damn sight older than the revision date of
May 1988
given at the bottom of the page. So the technique of a teacher controlling a class and ignoring hands raised has been standard practice in the Army for at least the last 18 years. I would venture to suggest that this method is used by all three services - and possibly the Police, Fire Service, Coastguard and probably in fact any organisation that actually needs to have students learn a specific skill or technique, as opposed to ignoring the problem and wasting everyone's time - and has probably been in force for a very great length of time. The "Pose, Pause, Pounce" method is drummed into the lowliest form of life ever to be tasked with instructing private soldiers. This is basic stuff. Really, really, really simple.

Yet Mr Brookes has NEVER HEARD OF IT. One wonders what on earth they teach in Teacher Training Colleges.
The habit will be hard to break
No it won't. It just takes a teacher with a grip of his subject and his pupils.
but when you listen to what the head says there may be method in what at first appears to be madness.
There may be method in what first appears to be madness. Give me strength.

9 comments:

dearieme said...

How was it for me?.
1) Teacher draws clock-face on blackboard.
2) Points to two numbers.
3) Points to pupil.
4) Pupil states sum.
5) Teacher points to new number and new pupil.
6) Pupil states running total.
7) Procedure continues, until
8) First pupil to give wrong answer has his palm crossed with leather, and lesson resumes.
There you are: Pose, Pause, Pounce, Palm.

Lord Pasternack said...

I have SOME issues with streaming...

At which age group do we start streaming at? 7, 11, 13?

What should we judge the streaming by? Written assessments or occasionally anecdotal statements of confidence in a student?

There is already too much of the former in the education system, and swallowing and regurgitating Teacher's words does not necessarily make a good student. And the latter - well is it "reliable"?

Now, I was always miles ahead of my classmates at school. I spent class time making paper aeroplanes, or chewing on my pen - didn't do ANY homework - didn't usually know what day it was to note test times - and I still walked away with the top grades in the class. Because the work was piss easy.

It annoyed me no end that my classmates were all only slightly less thick than two short planks, and that the teacher usually pandered to the majority. It annoyed me that though several things were being done to help those who were still illiterate by second year - nothing was being done for those in the corner perusing the complete works of William Shakespeare.

It annoyed me that, though the idiots' bad behaviour was practically condoned through the explanation that it was because they were finding the work too difficult - no such explanations were offered for those finding the work too damn easy - and no alternative work given.

It annoyed me that teachers are so anal with the qualifications system that, if a child is finding Standard Grade Credit too easy, they will not provide harder work, because that would be, "Higher" work, and that's a different course...

Whatever happened to good old fashioned giving students work which corresponds to their ability? Before this bureaucratic nonsense of a "qualifications authority" came about.

I realise that universal qualifications authority is needed so that anyone in Scotland will be able to understand what you've actually ACHIEVED in school - but it ought not to be so bureaucratic, and so rigid.

Yes, these things actually really piss me off - but it would also piss me off if I had my ability underestimated at age 11.

And my art teacher also once told me that it's absolute hell having a bad class... I suppose you get the situation where the good get better and the bad get worse. Which isn't all that great either.

Och, I don't know...

The Pedant-General said...

Belle de jour,

Welcome to Infinitives Unsplit.

I might be being blinkered here, but

"It annoyed me no end that my classmates were all only slightly less thick than two short planks, and that the teacher usually pandered to the majority. It annoyed me that though several things were being done to help those who were still illiterate by second year - nothing was being done for those in the corner perusing the complete works of William Shakespeare.

It annoyed me that, though the idiots' bad behaviour was practically condoned through the explanation that it was because they were finding the work too difficult - no such explanations were offered for those finding the work too damn easy - and no alternative work given."


... seems to me to be a standard rendition (as opposed to "extraordinary rendition" - smirk) of the most cogent argument in favour of streaming.

If you had been in a more challenging class you would have been satisfied. If those who were still illiterate were is a class to cure their remedial illiteracy, it would have stopped them disrupting the average bods in the middle.

Personally, if I suspect that you only really need to start to use streaming at about 11, not earlier.


"Whatever happened to good old fashioned giving students work which corresponds to their ability? "

Nightmare scenario. Why should one teacher will one class be dealing with such vastly different needs? This is a recipe for disaster. Group all the pupils with similar abilities together and have one teacher giving the same work to each of them.

"Yes, these things actually really piss me off - but it would also piss me off if I had my ability underestimated at age 11. "

I don't follow. Streaming doesn't happen once. It happens every year at least, and possibly at the end of every term.

You are underestimated at 11: no probs, it will become clear and be corrected at 12. If not earlier.

"And my art teacher also once told me that it's absolute hell having a bad class... I suppose you get the situation where the good get better and the bad get worse. Which isn't all that great either."

Nope. Without streaming the good get worse. The Worse get significantly worse. And the ones in the middle also get worse (or do not do as well as they would if they were streamed) because there is chaos in the class.

You say so yourself here:
"It annoyed me that, though the idiots' bad behaviour was practically condoned through the explanation that it was because they were finding the work too difficult."

Lack of streaming CREATES bad behaviour.

Streaming makes it easier and more reasonable for a teacher to enforce discipline.

The only reason ever advanced against streaming is that it hurts the children's feelings to be put in a lower set. Instead they have their feelings hurt every single day by being in a class where they cannot keep up. The failure to see this staringly obvious point is actually criminal.

Next question.

Lord Pasternack said...

I agree with what you said about the streaming being revised at least once a year (if not continuously, to some extent, with teachers, say noting someone doing particularly well in their class mid-term).

So yeah - that makes sense... My only worry was that it might have become too divided (you split at age 11 and never see the other two ability groups again) - but I suppose with the continuous revision of the ability groups this would be countered.

Still - even the best of theories, put into the hands of buffoons, can go awry. And whilst I'm sure there are many wise teachers out there - I don't think they've fully Murphy-proofed the idea of streaming yet...

dearieme said...

"At which age group do we start streaming at? 7, 11, 13?"
In my case it started at 5. If the Old Dame had taught your parents, you went in the A stream; if not, the B. Then at Christmas they re-sorted based on what they'd learnt about your ability. Thereafter until age 18, with reshuffles as required.

Lord Pasternack said...

Yeah... I do remember in P1 being one of the first with a reading book, then moved school and found myself in the bottom group. Moved back to my old school after one term of that, and was promoted back to the top group after about 2 or 3 weeks.

I also remember writing "I hate Miss Irvine" on one of my worksheets in P1. Ah bless... At least I was literate...

(My brother wrote "The teacher is a bum" on the blackboard in his 2nd year of Primary, and apparently outwitted the teacher who tried to catch him out by getting him to rewrite this sentence. He deliberately mis-spelt some words. We were such little rogues...)

The Pedant-General said...

dearieme,

You were 5 once? I don't believe it! I presumed that you sprang from the womb, fulling formed, about 40 years old and with a middle age spread and receding hairline.

;-)

Anonymous said...

1998 may be correct for the manual you refer to - I was working in the M&A department of a top-rank City investment bank at the time and I think that it was exactly in 1998 that the secretaries acquired word processing terminals.

The professional staff in the department still didn't have PCs when I left in 1992. How fast times change.

Lord Pasternack said...

Heeeeeey! I am only 17 years old. Don't scare me with the prospect of aging!

And I'm glad to be precocious because it gives me a headstart. I pine for a mate (in my spare time) and console myself with the comforting knowledge that I am still in my teens and have AGES to find Mister Right. Although it's frustrating that I don't yet have the vote...

I am also female - dress size 8/10, and perfectly hirsute, thanks.

But about what Mister Anonymous said - My first three school report cards where typewritten. I had an Atari ST when I was a younger thing; my brother played on a Sega Megadrive, and I hadn't heard of the internet till I was about 9.